ESSAY 2.1: Canada in World War I
TOPIC 1: Discuss the ways in which Canada matured as a nation, as a result of World War I. [You may wish to consider this from both the war AND home fronts]
During World War I, Canada’s international reputation increased as a result of its continued participation in the war – this also furthered Canada’s process of autonomy. As Canada established a name for itself on the international stage, it also developed at home. There was a newfound appreciation for women in Canada, ideas of nationalism grew – these resulted in Canada developing a separate identity from Britain.
Canada’s CEF – Canadian Expeditionary Force, contributed to many victories for the Triple Entente in various battles during World War I. One of the more prominent victories is the Battle at Vimy Ridge. Canadian forces led the offensive and bombarded the German troops for over a month. They achieved huge success and were victorious in fulfilling all objectives. The CEF gained more ground, captured more prisoners and artillery than any other British offensive in the war. Canada suffered many casualties, but this battle proved Canada’s strength as an international power. The Canadians also gained more recognition in Passchendaele. The battle at Passchendaele was the first under the leadership of a Canadian general, Arthur Currie. His participation in leading the battle proved Canada’s potential as an autonomous nation.
Changes were occurring overseas which led to Canada being recognized internationally. However, many changes were stirring within the country; the outlook of women changed. With the war waging overseas, women were needed domestically to take over the men’s jobs. By taking over previously unavailable jobs, they supported the war by creating supplies to be used in the war. These women worked in the factories in the absence of men and provided for the country. The increasing role of women in society helped further the suffrage movement