Total Systems Intervention
By: max.travolta • Essay • 1,414 Words • May 7, 2011 • 1,018 Views
Total Systems Intervention
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2010/2011?
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( Total Systems Intervention )
{ TSI }
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( ?????? ??????? - ?????? ??????? - ????? ????? )
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1.?????.
2.????????? ????? " ??????? ????? ??????? ".
3.????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????.
3-1 ???????.
3-2 ???????.
3-3 ???????.
" ??????? ????? ??????? "
{ Total System Intervention }
( TSI )
? ??? ????? ?? ?? " ??????? ????? ???????" ????? ????? ???? ??? " ??? ??????? " ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????.
? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????.
? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????.
? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????:-
1- ?????.
2- ????????? ????? " ??????? ????? ???????".
3- ????? " ??????? ????? ???????" ?? ????? ??????.
(1) ?????:- ( Introduction)
? ?? " ??????? ????? ???????" ?? ????? " ??? ??????? " ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? " ??? ??????? ".
? ????? ????? " ??????? ????? ??????? " ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? "?? ??????? " ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.
? ??? ??? ?????? ??? " ??? ???????" ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????.
? ??????? ????? ??????? (TSI): ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???????? ? ??? ?? ????:
I) ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
II) ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????.
? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1991? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? " ??? ??????? ?????? " Critical Systems Thinking (CST)".
? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? " ??????? ????? ??????? " ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????.
(2) ????????? ????? " ??????? ????? ???????" :-
( What use has been made of TSI?)
? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???/
2 – 1 ??????? ( Intervention):-
? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???:
1- ????? ???????? ????????????.
2- ????? ????? ?????? ???????.
3- ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.
4- ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????.
2 – 2 ??????? ( Training):-
? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ( Jackson) ????? (Flood) ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??:
1- ???????? ??????? ???????.
2- ????????.
3- ???? ???????.
4- ????????.
2 – 3 ??????? ( Education):-
? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? " ??????? ?????