Cognitive Theory Essays and Term Papers
602 Essays on Cognitive Theory. Documents 251 - 275
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Cognitive Development According to Piaget
Cognitive Development According to Piaget Cognitive development is defined as gradual orderly changes by which mental processes become more complex and sophisticated, or the scientific study of how human beings develop in certain orderly stages as they get older. The actual study of cognition refers to the process of knowing; it is the study of all mental activities related to acquiring, storing, and using knowledge (Microsoft, 2001, p.3). How we as humans develop cognitively
Rating:Essay Length: 1,528 Words / 7 PagesSubmitted: January 14, 2010 -
Evolution Vs. Creationism: Disproving the Theory of Evolution
Evolution vs. Creationism: Disproving The Theory of Evolution Since the 19th century, biologists have questioned the origin of life, asking the question “How did life first begin?” To answer that question, they have come up with two contradicting yet plausible theories, Creation and Evolution. The theory of Creation states that an intelligent being designed each organism. On the other hand, the theory of Evolution states that some form of stimuli sparked one of the earliest
Rating:Essay Length: 1,894 Words / 8 PagesSubmitted: January 14, 2010 -
World Systems Theory
World Systems Theory Unlike former sociological theories, which presented general models of social change with particular focus at the societal level, world-systems theory (or world system perspective) explores the role and relationships between societies (and the subsequent changes produced by them). A theory primarily developed by Immanuel Wallerstein, Samir Amin, Giovanni Arrighi and Andre Gunder Frank in response to the many new activities in the capitalist world-economy during the mid 1970s, world-systems theory is derived
Rating:Essay Length: 255 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: January 15, 2010 -
How Have Psychological Theories Elucidated the Nature of Anxiety: With Particular Reference to Panic Disorder?
How Have Psychological Theories Elucidated the Nature of Anxiety: With Particular Reference to Panic Disorder Everybody has had experience with anxiety. Indeed anxiety responses have been found in all species right down to the sea slug (Rapee, et al 1998). The concept of anxiety was for a long time bound up with the work of Sigmund Freud where it was more commonly known as neurosis. Freud’s concept of neuroses consisted of a number of conditions
Rating:Essay Length: 2,219 Words / 9 PagesSubmitted: January 15, 2010 -
Cells and Cell Theory
Cells and Cell Theory What advantages does small size give to a cell? Many cellular processes occur by diffusion, which is efficient over short distances, but less efficient over long distances. Since all materials going in and out of a cell must pass through the plasma membrane, the greater the surface area of this membrane, the faster a given quantity of molecules can pass through. Smaller cells have a much greater surface-to-volume ratio than larger
Rating:Essay Length: 1,042 Words / 5 PagesSubmitted: January 15, 2010 -
Theories of Deviance Applied to Drug Use
Theories of Deviance Applied to Drug Use Since the dawn of society there have been people whose behavior differed from the rest of society. There are many different theories and perspectives on why people do things like abuse drugs, and although we my never have all the answers, sociology still help us to understand the problem better. In order to understand the theories of deviance, and apply them to drug use in our society one
Rating:Essay Length: 1,575 Words / 7 PagesSubmitted: January 15, 2010 -
Cognitive Impairment
A cognitive impairment means there is a change in how a person thinks, reacts to emotions, or behaves. What is going on in the body? A person can be born with a cognitive impairment. In this case, it is usually termed mental retardation. It may result from a birth injury, such as a lack of oxygen. It may also result from a defect as the baby was formed. A cognitive impairment also may occur later
Rating:Essay Length: 830 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: January 15, 2010 -
Alderfer Erg Theory in Management
1.1 Introduction:- The ERG Theory of Clayton P. Alderfer is a model that appeared in 1969 in a Psycholo -gical Review article entitled "An Empirical Test of a New Theory of Human Need". In a reaction to the famous Hierarchy of Needs by Maslow, Alderfer distinguishes three categories of human needs that influence worker's behavior; existence, relatedness and growth. The ERG categories of human needs are Existence Needs: physiological and safety needs (such as hunger,
Rating:Essay Length: 283 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
Theory Assignment on American History X
Theory Assignment on American History X This movie tells the story of a young man, from Southern California, that is the product of several unfortunate incidents, and his misguided search trying to answer the question why his life is the way it is. I. Daniel appeared to be dealing with the adolescent stage. Daniel seems to have developed his sense of self worth by mimicking his older brother. Daniels significant relationships, since his brothers incarceration
Rating:Essay Length: 3,073 Words / 13 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
Explain the Theory of Multiple Intelligences and Examine
“Knowledge is not the same as morality, but we need to understand if we are to avoid past mistakes and move in productive directions. An important part of that understanding is knowing who we are and what we can do…” (Gardner, 1999 ch1, p1-3) Howard Gardner’s developed theory of multiple intelligences has been a positive and influential contribution to the study of education and learning. Gardner’s theory has enabled researchers and educators to alter and
Rating:Essay Length: 2,453 Words / 10 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
Drawing on Appropriate Theory & Examples (i.E. Published Research, Case Studies and Personal Examples) Discuss the Extent to Which Managers Can Influence the Culture of an Organisation?
Culture is a term that is used in workplaces discussions but it is taken for granted that we understand what it means. In their publication In Search of Excellence, Peters and Waterman (1982) drew a lot of attention to the importance of culture to achieve high levels of organisational effectiveness. They made use of over 100 years of theory and research in cultural anthropology and folklore studies to inspire and legitimise their efforts. This generated
Rating:Essay Length: 2,887 Words / 12 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
Normative Theory and Policy Evaluation
Public Administration & Management: An Interactive Journal 6, 3, 2001, pp. 87-90 Normative Theory and Policy Evaluation Stuart Nagel MKM-PSO-DSI Center and University of Illinois I. PROFESSIONAL ETHICS An interesting question concerns the ethical obligations of people who do policy analysis research. Such research often involves ethical dilemmas that relate to: 1. Whether one's purposes should include prescription or evaluation, as well as prediction or explanation. 2. Whether or not to work to maximize the
Rating:Essay Length: 1,021 Words / 5 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
Social Learning Theory
Social learning theory In criminology, Ronald Akers and Robert Burgess (1966) developed Social Learning Theory to explain deviancy by combining variables which encouraged delinquency (e.g. the social pressure from delinquent peers) with variables that discouraged delinquency (e.g. the parental response to discovering delinquency in their children). [edit] Discussion Social Learning Theory was derived from the work of Gabriel Tarde (1912: 322) which proposed that social learning occurred through three stages of imitation: • close contact,
Rating:Essay Length: 735 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
Cognitive Factors and Leadership
A frequent theme when discussing leadership theories, is that intelligence and experience play a critical role in determining a successful leader. The Dubrin text indentifies six common cognitive factors and links them closely with intelligent leadership. The desired outcome of this exercise is an in-depth assessment of each of the factors and their role in Margo’s own cognitive development. The first attribute relates to an individual’s mental capability. As defined in the book, cognitive intelligence
Rating:Essay Length: 1,333 Words / 6 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
Questions About the Egan Theory
10. Egan has a bias toward "client action" in his model. What does this mean? (292-293) Although clients set goals that are directly related to their problem situations, there are also metagoals or superoridnate goals that would make them more effective in pursuing the goals they set and in leading fuller lives. The overall goal of helping clients become more effective in problem management and opportunity development is important. Another metagoal is to help clients
Rating:Essay Length: 916 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
The Theories of Delinquency
The Theories of Delinquency Susanne Trujillo Juvenile Delinquency JUS 365 Susanne Trujillo September 22, 2007 Various attempt s have been made by Theorists to understand juvenile delinquency and the reasons why juveniles commit crimes, including any remedies that may be applied to prevent juvenile criminal behavior. Early theories of juvenile delinquency were important to the first juvenile court formed in Cook County, IL in 1899(del Carmen and Trulson, 33). . However, only a few select
Rating:Essay Length: 3,398 Words / 14 PagesSubmitted: January 16, 2010 -
Manaerial Theories of He 21st Century
Contents Management vs Leadership 3 Management 4 Fig. 1 – Managerial Roles 5 Cross Cultural Diversity and Globalisation 6 Hofstede 6 Flexibility 8 Fig. 1 8 Shamrock Model 9 Managerial Theories of the 21st Century Businesses are all around; they compile the backbone of society’s configuration. Without the innovations and opportunities that are brought by these companies, lifestyle, as we know it, would be a shadow of how it is today. Due to the importance
Rating:Essay Length: 1,678 Words / 7 PagesSubmitted: January 17, 2010 -
Labeling Theory - Sociology
Gender refers to the significance a society attaches to the biological categories of female and male. Typically they are differentiated into feminine and masculine traits. Biologically, males and females reveal limited differences. GENDER IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE The Israeli Kibbutzim The significance played by culture in the development of gender is illustrated by various types of research, including studies that focus on egalitarian gender role patterns in the Israeli kibbutzim. Margaret Mead's Research Other cross-cultural evidence,
Rating:Essay Length: 373 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: January 17, 2010 -
Cognition
Cognition The internal structures and processes that are involved in the acquisition and use of knowledge, including sensation, perception, attention, learning, memory, language, thinking, and reasoning. Cognitive scientists propose and test theories about the functional components of cognition based on observations of an organism's external behavior in specific situations. Cognition throughout life can be broadly described as an interaction between knowledge-driven processes and sensory processes; and between controlled processes and automatic processes. Over time, there
Rating:Essay Length: 992 Words / 4 PagesSubmitted: January 19, 2010 -
Equity Theory
Equity Theory, also known as Adams' Equity Theory, attempts to explain relational satisfaction in terms of perceptions of fair/unfair distributions of resources within interpersonal relationships. It was first developed in 1963 by John Stacy Adams, a workplace and behavioral psychologist, who asserted that employees seek to maintain equity between the inputs that they bring to a job and the outcomes that they receive from it against the perceived inputs and outcomes of others (Adams, 1965).
Rating:Essay Length: 495 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: January 20, 2010 -
Can Biological Theories Explain Rolex Watches in Addition to Peacocks Tails?
Can biological theories explain Rolex watches in addition to peacock’s tails? As humans, we do many things which are not instrumentally useful in an evolutionary sense: we dance, get drunk, create art, listen to music, and dress up in expensive clothing, amongst other things. These exhibitions of “useless” behaviours cannot be accounted for simply because we are reported to be in an evolutionary disequilibrium (Kirk et al, 2001); even our ancestors exhibited many of these
Rating:Essay Length: 2,386 Words / 10 PagesSubmitted: January 20, 2010 -
Business Cycle Theory
The Sticky-Wage Model In this model, economists pursue the sluggish adjustment of nominal wages path to explain why it is that the short-run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping. For sticky nominal wages, an increase in the price level lowers the real wage therefore making labor cheaper for firms. Cheaper labor means that firms will hire more labor, and the increased labor will in turn produce more output. The time period where the nominal wage
Rating:Essay Length: 471 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: January 21, 2010 -
Multi Attribution Utility Theory
Dan, Please review the tables below, and consider them as a possible solution to the recent problems of poor decision making by the new managers. Obviously, the managers’ decision making problems result from poor decision framing. They are not considering all aspects of the problems, nor properly weighing the consequences of their decisions. The tables below are from the Multi-Attribution Utility Theory (MUAT) worksheets that should drastically improve the process of decision making for the
Rating:Essay Length: 418 Words / 2 PagesSubmitted: January 22, 2010 -
Organizational Theory and Behavior
Organizational Theory and Behavior Homework #3 October 9, 2007 What advancement barriers did Lisa encounter? Although Lisa Weber was a highly qualified, ambitious analyst for the firm, she never had a chance for advancement because of that glass ceiling. The idea of becoming a partner was always visible, but never attainable because of the various obstacles she had to face. The same obstacles most women face when trying to climb the corporate ladder. Several barriers
Rating:Essay Length: 629 Words / 3 PagesSubmitted: January 23, 2010 -
Comforting the Neonate; Application of the Comfort Care Theory
Comforting the Neonate; application of the Comfort Care Theory Introduction An anonymous author once said, “In the last stages of a final illness, we need only the absence of pain and the presence of family.” The comfort care theory by Katharine Kolcaba exemplifies this by creating a baseline of quality care that both nurses and doctors can utilize in providing care to a dying patient. Comfort has been called a distinguishing characteristic of the nursing
Rating:Essay Length: 2,334 Words / 10 PagesSubmitted: January 23, 2010